It's implied Elizabeth used this doll and this needle to stab Abigail via witchcraft. The problem in Act 2 is that John Proctor knows the witchcraft accusations are fraudulent. Abigail's confession that the witchcraft accusations are a sham occurred in a private between Abigail and John, so he doubts that the court would believe the truth since there are no other witnesses. Willy Loman 2. It is set during another time of social and political paranoia, the Salem Witch Trials, and is an insightful criticism of the phenomenon. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. Zwilling Gourmet Knife, Arthur Millers father lost virtually everything in the 1929 Wall Street crash. He thinks Abigail is untrustworthy. Arthur Miller is considered one of the greatest American playwrights of the 20th century. What's more, he had written his script in just five days. The Proctors' maid, Mary, makes a poppet in court. It is the classic American drama, which was repeatedly staged in both the United States and abroad. Monroe was dead a year later. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. John worries that he will not be believed since there were no witnesses when Abigail admitted that there was no witchcraft. Anyone who does not conform to these standards risks being accused of witchcraft, as is evident in the play. This is a theme that Arthur Miller would return to in his later work, such as Death of a Salesman. Senator Joseph McCarthy. He says that he is calling on the accused to try to determine their involvement with witchcraft. She believes that one day they will receive word that Larry was only wounded, perhaps in a coma, unidentified. Scotch Plains Recycling, Elizabeth tells John that a ''proper court'' has been set up to hear these accusations; at the head of it are ''four judges out of Boston. WebArthur Miller. Arthur Miller was one of the leading American playwrights of the twentieth century. In 1956, Miller divorced Mary Slattery, his college sweetheart with whom he had had two children, Jane Ellen and Robert. In addition to his plays, Miller collaborated with Morath on books including In the Country (1977) and 'Salesman' in Beijing (1984). His best-known plays include 'All My Sons,' 'The Crucible' and the Pulitzer Prize-winning 'Death of a Salesman. John is arrested. Miller is known for combining . Bradford, Wade. Finally, the play is largely about community versus individuals. That ought to do the trick. You know, a playwright lives in an occupied country. Flashcards. Ezekiel Abigail went to live with her uncle, the Reverend Parris, and his daughter, Betty. A staunch patriot and humanist, Miller's work conveys a deeply moral outlook whereby all individuals have a responsibility both to themselves and to . Day-Lewis eventually persuaded Miller to make further contact with his adult son, who had been able to establish a happy life with outside support. When Kazan asked Miller to keep Monroe company while he dated another actress, Miller and Monroe struck up a friendship that turned into a romance. Judge Danforth in The Crucible by Arthur Miller | Character & Quotes, Revenge in The Crucible by Arthur Miller | Theme, Examples & Analysis, Reverend John Hale in the Crucible by Arthur Miller | Traits, Quotes & Analysis, Reverend Parris in The Crucible | Character Traits & Quotes. He took several courses with Professor Kenneth Rowe, a playwright. He also kept busy with many boyhood jobs. In 1940 he finished "The Man Who Had All the Luck," which reached Broadway in 1944 but closed after only four performances and a pile of unfavorable reviews. His father's company was successful until the Great Depression dried up virtually all business opportunities and shaped many of the younger Miller's beliefs, including the insecurity of modern life. Miller was born in Harlem, New York, on October 17, 1915, to an immigrant family of Polish and Jewish descent. He is the author of "Death of a Salesman," which won the 1949 Pulitzer Prize in drama, and "The Crucible." It is the classic American drama, which was repeatedly staged in both the United States and abroad. In 1987, Miller published his autobiography Timebends: A Life. The work and the food and time time to sit and smoke. In response to the hysteria of the time, Miller wrote one of his best plays, "The Crucible." Webmemorable characters created by arthur miller(Warshow 114), It also makes Abigail seem like a cold, calculated adult. Fear has swept Salem, and it seems no one is safe from suspicion, not even the oldest and most respected members of the community. Create your account. He definitely had all the power in their relationship. memorable characters created by arthur millerbritool tools catalogue. Her strange behavior and the presence of a woman from Barbados at the scene in the forest make Parris wonder if those gathered had been practicing witchcraft. Indeed, Millers first play was about a man facing financial ruin. New York Times Co / Archive Photos / Getty Images. From then on, he was even more in the limelight. Around the time thefilm was released, Monroe and Miller divorced. Learn. It helped me pass my exam and the test questions are very similar to the practice quizzes on Study.com. He can't believe Abigail's accusations could have gone so far, especially since she told him herself that it all ''had naught to do with witchcraft,'' but was just ''sport.'' He has already questioned Rebecca Nurse. By the 1950s, Miller was the most recognized playwright in the world, but his renown wasnt only because of his theatrical genius. Confirm your ability to complete these actions after studying the lesson: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Widespread accusations of witchcraft occur in Act 2 of The Crucible. What tangled web is Abigail weaving? At first, Abigail denies it. In March 2018, HBO aired the documentary Arthur Miller: Writer. Under questioning, Mary admits that she stitched the poppet in court. Many of his plays deal with the ways capitalism affects the lives of everyday Americans. By the 1950s, Miller was the most recognized playwright in the world, but his renown wasnt only because of his theatrical genius. 754 Words. Arthur Miller is considered one of the greatest American playwrights of the 20th century. Arthur Miller, in full Arthur Asher Miller, (born October 17, 1915, New York, New York, U.S.died February 10, 2005, Roxbury, Connecticut), American playwright, who combined social awareness with a searching concern for his characters' inner lives.He is best known for Death of a Salesman (1949).. Miller was shaped by the Great Depression, which brought financial ruin onto his father, a . What am I doing in an office, making a contemptuous, begging fool of myself, when all I want is out there, waiting for me the minute I say I know who I am! One of the world's critically-acclaimed playwrights, Arthur Miller has penned stage plays and books around the myths surrounding the American Dream, commenting on power conflicts and social responsibility throughout the middle of the twentieth century. Margaret has taught both college and high school English and has a master's degree in English from Mississippi State University. Updated July 19, 2019 Arthur Miller (October 17, 1915-February 10, 2005) is considered one of the greatest playwrights of the 20th century, having created some of America's most memorable plays over the course of seven decades. The Proctors are surprised to learn that he has questioned Rebecca Nurse before coming to their house. Interesting to know more about his personal background in relation to the play. Much in his later plays dealt with personal experience. It is clear, however, that no one is safe if a solid, religious citizen like Rebecca Nurse has been accused of witchcraft. How may I live without my name? Mary Warren enters and refuses to work because she is exhausted from the trial. He's the enemy. 5 Jun. Hale then says he has, "Questions as to the Christian character of this house." Spell. Bradford, Wade. Abigail has accused Elizabeth (or at least Elizabeth's spirit) of stabbing her in the belly with a needle. Chris: I don't know why it is, but every time I reach out for something I want, I have to pull back because other people will suffer., A child's spirit is like a child, you can never catch it by running after it; you must stand still, and, for love, it will soon itself come back., I don't say he's a great man. She must reveal that Abigail has constructed the incident with the needle after watching Mary sew the doll in court. Reverend Parris saw Tituba dancing with his daughter in the forest. John insists that the court will not believe him since he was alone when Abigail confessed the truth to him. The subject was particularly important to Arthur Miller because he was one of the people questioned during the interrogations. A character or force in conflict with the main character. In addition, Proctor's wife Elizabeth is now suspicious that the affair was reignited after she learns that her husband has been alone with Abigail. In 1957, Brooks Atkinson wrote about Millers stand against HUAC: "He refused to be an informer. TitubaTituba is Reverend Parris' slave. There is a large cast of characters in The Crucible: Abigail, Betty Parris, and MaryAbigail is John and Elizabeth Proctor's former servant. Cheever, clerk of the court, enters with a warrant for Elizabeth Proctor. He is the author of "Death of a Salesman," which won the 1949 Pulitzer Prize in drama, and "The Crucible." Among the sick is Betty. Arthur Miller (October 17, 1915-February 10, 2005) is considered one of the greatest playwrights of the 20th century, having created some of America's most memorable plays over the course of seven decades. Proctor is appalled that people are being condemned to death without proof of witchcraft and forbids Mary Warren to return to the trials. Abigail, the main character in the play, manipulates the Puritan town's anti-witch fervor to destroy John Proctor, her former employer who once had an affair with her. I dont believe a man has to become an informer in order to practice his profession freely in the United States, he said. Both Reverend Hale and Reverend Parris are distressed, but Elizabeth tells them that she understands, since she knows her husband has finally redeemed himself for his affair. The Crucible is the famous play created by the American playwright Arthur Miller in 1953. 4. Once Parris leaves the stage, Abigail threatens both Betty and a couple of other girls present, all of whom were in the forest that night. Miller saw parallels between his experiences with the Senate Un-American Activities Committee and the infamous Salem witch trials of 1692. In 1956, Miller divorced Mary Slattery, his college sweetheart with whom he had had two children, Created by. The Ouseburn Valley is the name of the valley of the Ouseburn, a small tributary of the River Tyne, running southwards through the east of Newcastle upon Tyne, England. The film courted controversy from Jewish organizations and Fnelon herself for its casting of Vanessa Redgrave, who had criticized Zionism and supported Palestinian organizations. Learning for the first time that John has been alone with Abigail, Elizabeth becomes angry and wrongly suspects the affair may be continuing. WebIn the wonderfully written play 'The Crucible', by Arthur Miller, many of his characters change in big ways as the story progresses, and three of these characters that changed the most are; John Proctor, Reverend Hale, and Elizabeth Proctor. Why am I trying to become what I don't want to be? Men have all the power in this Puritan community. Arthur Miller, author of The Crucible, wrote the play after becoming entangled in the United States Senate's search for communists in the 1950s. Miller saw parallels between his experiences with the Senate Un-American Activities Committee and the infamous Salem witch trials of 1692. The characters are created as they are in any other play in order to develop a coherent theme, which in this case concerns the nature of human insight, of self-destructiveness and violence toward others.''. People are accused of witchcraft, and it subsequently damages their reputations. Either way, they are considered guilty of witchcraft. Mary is the Proctors' new servant. By the time he was a teenager, his familylike many otherswas struggling through the Great Depression. The play, of course, takes as its focus the 1692 Salem Witch Trials, which are used allegorically to comment on the McCarthy anti-Communist witch hunts in the US in the 1950s. Upon Abigail's request, Tituba practices voodoo, which Reverend Parris sees her performing. Elizabeth agrees to leave with the men after instructing Mary Warren to care for the Proctor children and to avoid mentioning witchcraft to them. In Act 2, it becomes clear that Elizabeth is jealous of Abigail following John's affair with her. Hester Prynne, the main character in The Scarlet Letter, accommodates all the elements a memorable character needs. She realizes that she can manipulate the town's fear of witchcraft to further her own agenda. Men versus women is another big dichotomy at work in this play. His later plays didn't attract the same attention or acclaim as his earlier work, though film adaptations of "The Crucible" and "Death of a Salesman" kept his fame alive. He is quite logical and not easily manipulated. Without evidence or a witness to support his statements, he does not want to testify. Miller's play is based on the historical events that occurred in Salem, Massachusetts in the seventeenth century. His wife, Elizabeth, continually reminds him of his unfaithfulness, and Abigail hates him for rejecting her. The novella The Turpentine Still was published in Southwest Review, 89.4 (2004): 479-520. In Act 2, Abigail wants to renew her love affair with Proctor, so she seizes the opportunity to cast doubt on Proctor's wife Elizabeth. Both Rebecca and John refuse to besmirch their reputations and confess, choosing to die instead. Giles Corey comes to the Proctor home, saying that his wife, Martha, and Rebecca Nurse have been arrested. She also tells John that the court has been given the power to execute those who are condemned, and 14 people have been arrested. You are a broken minister." Quotes are added by the Goodreads community and are not verified by Goodreads. If you enjoyed these fascinating Arthur Miller facts, we recommend our book crammed full of 3,000 years of interesting bookish facts,The Secret Library: A Book-Lovers Journey Through Curiosities of History, available now from Michael OMara Books. Mrs Hudson. Willie Loman never made a lot of money. His 1953 play, the Tony Award-winning The Crucible, a dramatization of the Salem witch trials of 1692 and an allegory about McCarthyism, was believed to be one of the reasons why Miller came under the committee's scrutiny. The literal play features famous characters like John . Miller is known for combining . Furthermore, there is a needle shoved into the doll's belly. Arthur Miller (October 17, 1915February 10, 2005) is considered one of the greatest playwrights of the 20th century, having created some of America's most memorable plays over the course of seven decades. Less than a month later he married actress and Hollywood sex symbolMarilyn Monroe, whom he'd met in 1951 at a Hollywood party. Arthur Miller's 1953 play, The Crucible, is a fictionalized account of the Salem witch trials which took place in 1692. This was a time when The Crucible was written in 1953, by Arthur Miller, a famous American playwright. His next play to reach Broadway came in 1947 with "All My Sons," a powerful drama that earned critical and popular praise and Miller's first Tony Award, for best author. She is easily manipulated, as demonstrated when Abigail gets her to frame first Elizabeth and then John Proctor. His father lost his clothing business during the Wall Street Crash and the family had to move to a smaller house in Brooklyn. Miller's other plays include A View From the Bridge (1955), Incident at Vichy (1964), The Price (1968), The Creation of the World and Other Business (1972), The American Clock (1980) and Broken Glass (1994). The cast included Paul Scofield, Daniel Day-Lewis, and Winona Ryder. Elizabeth urges John to go to the court and reveal that the accusations of witchcraft are fraudulent. This first dichotomy, God versus the Devil, is self-explanatory. Arthur Miller's play "The Crucible", which happens during the Salem Witch Trials of 1962, is the most ideal approach to demonstrate a correlation with the "Red Scare." That is the measure of the man who has written these high-minded plays.". Now, respectable women are being falsely charged because Abigail and the other girls are accusing so many others of practicing witchcraft. He earned widespread praise for Death of a Salesman, which opened on Broadway in 1949 and won the Pulitzer Prize along with multiple Tonys. The structure of a play is always the story of how the birds came home to roost. The play is often seen as a metaphor for McCarthyism, which was the organized series of interrogations that occurred in the 1950s by U.S. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. "The Deputy Governor promise hangin' if they'll not confess, John," Elizabeth says. Miller was criticized for capitalizing on his marriage to Monroe so soon after her death, although the playwright denied this. John Proctor Character Traits, Description & Analysis | Who is John Proctor in The Crucible? He was born in October 1915 in New York City to a women's clothing manufacturer, who lost everything in the economic collapse of the 1930s. Biography: You Need to Know: Agness Underwood. John tells Hale of the conversation, but admits there were no witnesses. 2012 Icc World Twenty20 Final, Webdo buzzards eat rotten meat / park terrace apartments apopka, fl / memorable characters created by arthur miller. ), In 1956, Miller divorced his first wife, Mary Slattery, his former college sweetheart with whom he had two children, Jane Ellen and Robert. In Act 2, we see the devastating effects fear can have on a population. Biography of Arthur Miller. Arthur Miller was one of the leading American playwrights of the twentieth century. He was born in October 1915 in New York City to a women's clothing manufacturer, who lost everything in the economic collapse of the 1930s. WebArthur Millers The Crucible reveals the true colors of society and the desperation to dispel fear in any possible way. ', 'Just remember, kid, you can quicker get back a million dollars that was stole than a word that you gave away. Author Norman Mailer called their marriage the union of "the Great American Brain" and "the Great American Body.". Elizabeth knew about the affair previously, which is why Abigail was fired. He was 89 years old. An error occurred trying to load this video. Cheever says Abigail collapsed in pain that night and a needle was found in her belly. He spots a poppet that Mary Warren made and presented to Elizabeth earlier. 9th Grade English: Homework Help Resource, 9th Grade Dramatic Literature: Homework Help, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, American Novels for 9th Grade: Homework Help, American Short Stories for 9th Grade: Homework Help, Ancient Literature for 9th Grade: Homework Help, British Fiction for 9th Grade: Homework Help, Contemporary Fiction for 9th Grade: Homework Help, What is Drama? Arthur Millers father lost virtually everything in the 1929 Wall Street crash. He also received the John F. Kennedy Lifetime Achievement Award and was named Jefferson Lecturer for the National Endowment for the Humanities in 2001. today. Professor Moriarty. Furthermore, John was Abigail's boss. . (The work, in fact, swept all of the six Tony categories in which it was nominated, including for Best Direction and Best Author. It is meant to express the dangers of unfounded accusations and rampant, widespread hysteria. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. Fear has dissolved the trust and warped the thinking of people in Salem so much that they will condemn and execute even those whom they before held in reverence. One of the key themes in The Crucible is the importance of reputations. Miller and Monroe were married for five years, during which time the tragic sex symbol struggled with personal troubles and drug addiction. Reverend Hale, a witch expert, comes to ask probing questions about their Christianity, and as the act closes, Elizabeth Proctor and Rebecca Nurse, a devoutly Christian woman, are taken away in chains, having been accused of using the doll for witchcraft. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. WebMiller won a Tony Award for Death of a Salesman as well as a Pulitzer Prize. Another major theme is dichotomies, especially the divisions of God versus the Devil, men versus women, and the community versus individuals. A good newspaper, I suppose, is a nation talking to itself. He is the author of "Death of a Salesman," which won the 1949 Pulitzer Prize in drama, and "The Crucible." He's not to be allowed to fall in his grave like an old dog. Written in the early 1950s, Arthur Millers play "The Crucible" takes place in Salem, Massachusetts, during the 1692 Salem witch trials. Mary is distressed from her day in court, however, and tells John and Elizabeth that there are now 39 people in jail, all held on charges of witchcraft. The Crucible is a story that represents how far someone will go to keep their good reputation. The Crucible Act 2 occurs immediately after the wave of accusations. (The Crucible proved oddly prescient of Millers own experience with the House Un-American Activities Committee: in 1956 he would fall foul of the Committee when he refused to identify the other people who had been present at meetings he had attended.) Birth State: New York. 242 ratings27 reviews. She provides vivid details of the accusations and testimony. No Villain was written in six days for a competition, which Miller duly won. That day in court, Elizabeth's name was ''somewhat mentioned,'' but Mary spoke on her behalf and the charges were dismissed. Elizabeth still doesn't trust John, and he knows it. Elizabeth asks John to tell Hale about Abigail's admission that the girls were not practicing witchcraft in the forest. Later in 1956, the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) refused to renew Miller's passport, and called him to appear before the committee. (Warshow 114), It also makes Abigail seem like a cold, calculated adult. I saw the things that I love in this world. On February 10, 2005the 56th anniversary of the Broadway debut of"Death of a Salesman"Miller died of heart failureat his home in Roxbury, surrounded by Barley, family, and friends. Despite its status as a twentieth-century classic of American theatre, and one of Millers best-known plays, the original run of The Crucible was in fact a critical flop when it premiered in January 1953. A dichotomy is a contrast between two things that are considered polar opposites of each other. John does not lose anything because of the affair. She also claims that he is in league with the Devil. He knows because his former lover, Abigail, has confessed privately to him that the girls were just dancing in the forest. Sometimesit's better for a man just to walk away. When Proctor threatens to whip Mary if she returns to the trial, Mary says that she saved Elizabeth, who had been accused in court. Bradford, Wade. His wife has not been involved, Proctor asserts. I think you meant 2015 instead of 1915 for the world premiere. "My wife will never die for me. Image: Portrait of Arthur Miller by Eric Koch, 1966; Wikimedia Commons. Imperial College Healthcare Nhs Trust Values, Rebecca NurseAside from John Proctor, Rebecca is the only other resident of Salem who refuses to confess to witchcraft. Because I lie and sign myself to lies! Proctor explains that he has sometimes been absent from Sunday services because his wife has been ill. The drama follows the travails of Willy Loman, an aging Brooklyn salesman whose career is in decline and who finds the values that he so doggedly pursued have become his undoing. flashcard sets. The play, directed by Elia Kazan, opened on February 10, 1949, at the Morosco Theatre, and was adored by nearly everyone, becoming an iconic stage work. After Elizabeth is taken to jail, John demands that Mary tell the court the truth about Abigail faking the injury with the needle after watching Mary sewing. What we don't learn much about is his wife, Elizabeth. The girls were simply dancing in the forest, she says. Mary Warren, the Proctors' maid, returns from court and reports that Abigail howls as the names of the accused are read in court. Mary replies, "I cannot.". The1961 film,directed byJohn Huston, starred Monroe,Clark Gable,andMontgomery Clift. When Proctor visits Parris' home to discover what all the witchcraft speculation is about, Abigail tells the married Proctor that she still longs for him. Furthermore, Goody Osburn is set to be hanged because she would not confess. In the Crucible, Miller has a recognized measure of characters that depicted genuine individuals and occasions of the Salem Witch Trials that occurred. 268 quotes from Arthur Miller: 'Everything we are is at every moment alive in us. Arthur Miller. The 1961 film, directed by John Huston, starred Monroe, Clark Gable and Montgomery Clift. People are expected to conform to a strict standard of living and do not have private lives or interests. She indicates that she plans to continue attending the trials. Arthur Miller. 2008 Champions League Final Highlights, Hale arrives to question the Proctors. Hale wonders why Proctor does not attend church every Sunday. The Crucible takes place in Salem, Massachusetts. I feel like its a lifeline. Elizabeth tears the warrant in half. Romeo and Juliet by Shakespeare: Study Guide, Study.com ACT® English Test Section: Prep & Practice, Study.com ACT® Reading Test Section: Prep & Practice, SAT Subject Test Literature: Practice and Study Guide, Comprehensive English: Overview & Practice, 10th Grade English: Homework Help Resource, Create an account to start this course today. Act 2 provides additional insight into the characters of The Crucible. A later version of the poppet, or doll, Abigail uses to cast suspicion on Elizabeth Proctor. In addition to the Pulitzer Prize, Miller won two New York Drama Critics Circle Awards, two Emmy Awards, three Tony Awards for his plays, and a Tony Award for Lifetime Achievement. are categorized as modern tragedies; the struggles of She claims to be an official of the court. In fact, Abigail watched her while she made it. CH-5400 BadenPhone: +41 78 898 66 94Email: info@frauundfamilie.ch, john constantine first appearance in legends of tomorrow. Cheever is to search the house for poppets or dolls. Rebecca Nurse's husband, who has also entered the house, says his wife has been charged, "For the marvelous and supernatural murder of Goody Putnam's babies." As literally as Mr. Miller can say it, dust returns to dust. Discover more about The Crucible, its characters . Because I cannot have another in my life! Name: Arthur Miller. It was only the following year, when a more appropriate production of the play was put on, that it became a success. 3.42. John thinks the best way to stop the nonsense is to admit that they had an affair, since then everyone will understand that Abigail is lying because she wants revenge against him. A melody is heard, played upon a flute. But Ill cut off my hand before I ever reach for you again., If I have to be alone I want to be by myself., You are pulling down heaven and raising up a whore. That evening Miller began writing The Crucible one of his most famous plays which uses the Salem Witch trials as an allegory to Senator Joseph McCarthys oppressive tactics. Kristina Mladenovic Height, The Crucible, a play by Arthur Miller that was first produced in 1953, is based on the true story of the Salem Witch Trials of 1692. She says the accused will be hanged unless they confess to witchcraft. Megan has tutored extensively and has a Master of Fine Arts Degree in Fiction. He is a weak man and more concerned with his status in the community than his faith. 68 lessons The setting of The Crucible Act 2 is inside the Proctor home. The Crucible is a 1953 play by American playwright Arthur Miller.It is a dramatized and partially fictionalized story of the Salem witch trials that took place in the Massachusetts Bay Colony during 1692-93. She aligns herself with God by accusing other people of being witches, thus guaranteeing her safety amid the chaos. They were married for five years. Proctor replies, ''I thought better of it since,'' but the stage direction tells us ''he knows what she means.'' Millers original title for the play was Those Unfamiliar Spirits. Miller further develops the characters of John and Elizabeth Proctor, for example. He established the Arthur Miller Foundation to help young artists. Learn about Act 2 of ''The Crucible.'' As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 WebWas he alive then? Coronavirus Rash Images, His best-known plays include 'All My Sons,' 'The Crucible' and the Pulitzer Prize-winning 'Death of a Salesman. Rebecca Nurse is also arrested, accused of killing the Putnam babies. At the end of the play, the only two characters who refuse to confess are Rebecca Nurse, a good woman, who used to be respected by all of Salem, and John Proctor. He was motivated by, "the paralysis that had set in among liberals who were fearful of being identified as Communists. In The Crucible, there are a few very important dichotomies at work: God versus the Devil, men versus women, and the community versus an individual. To try to determine their involvement with witchcraft more concerned with his daughter in the forest forbids Mary enters! Are being falsely charged because Abigail and the Pulitzer Prize-winning 'Death of a Salesman as well as Member! To avoid mentioning witchcraft to them Photos / Getty Images, Massachusetts in the community than his faith absent! 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